TY - BOOK AU - Keller,Dennis E. ED - US Army War College. ED - Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute, PKSOI TI - U.S. military forces and police assistance in stability operations: the least-worst option to fill the U.S. capacity gap T2 - PKSOI papers SN - 9781584874577 PY - 2010/// CY - Carlisle, PA PB - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College KW - civil-military relations KW - armed forces KW - police KW - training KW - peacebuilding KW - USA KW - nation-building KW - stability operations N1 - "August 2010." N2 - Establishing an effective local police force is one of the most critical elements of successful counterinsurgency and stability operations, but is a task for which the U.S. government is poorly prepared and lacks capacity. This monograph retraces the recent history of U.S. foreign police training, from the well-coordinated effort by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) from 1961 to 1974, the U.S. congressional prohibition of the use of foreign assistance funds for police training which ended the USAID police training role in 1974, and the subsequent evolution of a patchwork approach to U.S. foreign police training involving up to 30 departments and agencies, a variety of private police contractors, and multiple fund appropriations. Despite this bureaucratic complexity, the key principles for developing effective local police in stability operations remain the same. There must be a distinction between stability policing and community based policing, with a transition from the former to the latter at the appropriate phase of stability operations. Normative standards are critical for effective community based policing, and must be established by shaping police organizational subculture in the context of local societal culture. This monograph explores the way ahead to achieve these goals for effective local police in stability operations in the current complex and challenging operational environment UR - http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB1013.pdf ER -