TY - BOOK AU - Portela,Carla ED - EU Non-Proliferation Consortium TI - The EU's evolving responses to nuclear proliferation crises: from incentives to sanctions T2 - Non-proliferation papers PY - 2015/// CY - [Paris] PB - EU Non-Proliferation Consortium KW - nuclear weapons KW - nonproliferation KW - WMD KW - nuclear strategy KW - NPT KW - proliferation KW - foreign policy KW - sanctions KW - EU KW - nuclear testing N1 - "July 2015"; SIP1506; This policy brief examines how the EU has used the tools in its foreign policy toolbox to address nuclear proliferation crises and discovers that a steady evolution has taken place. The analysis shows that the EU has evolved from a marginal into a key actor over the course of different crises and that it has called upon a variety of tools in a range of crisis situations, from Ukraine to India and Pakistan, Iraq, North Korea and Iran; The EU Non-Proliferation Consortium is a network of foreign policy institutions and research centres from across the EU engaged in political and security-related dialogue and discussion of measures to combat the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and their delivery systems. The Consortium is managed jointly by SIPRI and three other institutes, in close cooperation with the representative of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The three institutes are the Fondation pour la recherche stratégique in Paris, the Peace Research Institute in Frankfurt (HSFK/PRIF), and the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in London UR - http://www.sipri.org/research/disarmament/eu-consortium/publications/eu-nonproliferation-paper-46 ER -