TY - BOOK AU - Wezeman,Siemon T. AU - Kuimova,Alaxandra ED - SIPRI TI - Romania and Black Sea security T2 - SIPRI background paper PY - 2018/// CY - Solna PB - SIPRI KW - Black Sea Region KW - regional security KW - Romania N1 - SIP1923; "December 2018"; The Black Sea region is experiencing a changing military balance. The six littoral states (Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine) intensified their efforts to build up their military potential after Russia’s takeover of Crimea and the start of the internationalized civil war in eastern Ukraine in 2014. The events of 2014 have clearly had an impact on Romania’s perception of threats. Although official documents published by Romania since 2014 do not explicitly refer to Russia as a threat, they do raise concerns about security in the Black Sea region. Romania’s defence policy has also prioritized the modernization of its armed forces. As a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organ­ization (NATO), Romania has emphasized the strategic significance of the Black Sea region in NATO discussions; The authors would like to thank the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs for providing the funding that allowed this Background Paper to be produced. They would also like to thank all those who agreed to share their expertise at the SIPRI workshop ‘Shifting Black Sea Security Dynamics’, 7–8 Dec. 2017 UR - https://www.sipri.org/publications/2018/sipri-background-papers/romania-and-black-sea-security ER -