000			03537cam a22003017a 4500
001			19440460
003			SE-LIBR
005			20160608104658.0
008			160502s2016 mdua | 001 0 eng c
020			_a9781442254558
020			_a1442254556
020			_z9781442254565
040			_aDGU/DLC _dDLC _dBTCTA _dYDXCP _dBDX _dOCLCO _dSipr
041			_aeng
245	0	0	_aBusinessmen in arms : _bhow the military and other armed groups profit in the MENA region / _c[edited by] Elke Grawert and Zeinab Abul-Magd
260			_aLanham, MD : _bRowman & Littlefield, _c2016
300			_a315 pages : _billustrated
500			_aSIP1605
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505	0		_aIntroduction : political economy of the military and non-state armed groups in the Middle East and North Africa / by Elke Grawert -- Egypt's adaptable officers : business, nationalism, and discontent / by Zeinab Abul-Magd -- Businessmen in boots : Pakistan's entrepreneurial military / by Ayesha Siddiqa -- The conglomerate of the Turkish military (OYAK) and the dynamics of Turkish capitalism / by Smet Aka -- All the Sepah's men : Iran's revolutionary guards in theory and practice / by Kevan Harris -- Jordan's military-industrial sector : maintaining institutional prestige in the era of neoliberalism / by Shana Marshall -- Civil-military relations in Sudan : negotiating political transition in a turbulent economy / by Atta El-Battahani -- Patronage politics in transition : political and economic interests of the Yemeni armed forces / by Adam C. Seitz -- Libya's tentative state rebuilding : militias' "moral economy," violence, and financing (in)security / by Philippe Droz-Vincent -- Syria's army, militias, and non-state armed groups : ideology, funding, and shifting landscape / by Sherifa Zuhur -- Conclusion and outlook / by Elke Grawert.
520			_aThe Arab Uprisings have brought renewed attention to the role of the military in the MENA region, where they are either the backbone of regime power or a crucial part of patronage networks in political systems. This collection of essays from international experts examines the economic interests of armed actors ranging from military businesses in Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, Jordan, Sudan, and Yemen to retired military officers' economic endeavors and the web of funding of non-state armed groups in Syria and Libya. Control of businesses producing both military and civilian goods, retention of financial, material, or military support, and allocation of lucrative administrative or political positions to armed actors appear to be entrenched economic pillars of the military power in the region. Armed groups engaging in anti-regime struggles, as well as civilian oppositions, are facing enormous structural challenges rooted in the political economy of the military. Due to the combined power of business and arms, the military often manages to incorporate or quell competing groups and thus, to revert achievements of revolutionary movements. The book provides a unique comparative analysis of the growing role of the militaries in MENA political economies through a wide range of case studies.
651		7	_aMiddle East _xcivil-military relations _xmilitary expenditure _xarmed forces _xarmed conflicts _xdefence indusrial base _xeconomic policy _zNorth Africa
653			_amilitary-owned business enterprises
700	1		_aGrawert, Elke
700	1		_aAbul-Magd, Zeinab
852			_h355.02:33 Businessmen
942			_cMONO
999			_c79130 _d79130