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020 _a9781849048118
020 _a1849048118
040 _aSipr
_dOCLCO
_dOCLCF
_dOCLCQ
_dYDX
_dFIE
041 _aeng
100 1 _aFerguson, Kate
245 1 0 _aArchitectures of violence :
_bthe command structures of modern mass atrocities /
_cKate Ferguson
260 _aLondon :
_bHurst,
_c2020
300 _axxviii, 299 pages :
_bmaps ;
_c23 cm
500 _aSIP2110
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
520 _aParamilitary or irregular units have been involved in practically every case of identity-based mass violence in the modern world, but detailed analysis of these dynamics is rare. Through exploring the case of former Yugoslavia, Kate Ferguson exposes the relationships between paramilitaries, state commands, local communities, and organised crime present in modern mass atrocities, from Rwanda and Darfur to Syria and Myanmar. Visible paramilitary participation in modern mass atrocities has succeeded in masking the continued dominance of the state in a number of violent crises. Irregular combatants have participated so significantly in committing atrocity crimes because political elites benefit from using unconventional forces to fulfil ambitions that violate international law--and international policy responses are hindered when responsibility for violence is ambiguous. Ferguson's inquiry into these overlooked dynamics of mass violence unveils substantial loopholes in current atrocity prevention architecture. Until these are addressed, state authorities will likely continue to use irregular combatants as perpetrators of atrocity. --
650 0 _xethics
650 7 _apolitics
_xgovernment
651 _aarmed conflicts
_xwar crimes
_zDarfur
653 _avolence
852 _h341.6 Ferguson
942 _cMONO